常见问题:强的松
为什么要推荐这种药?
Prednisone is part of a class of drugs called immunosuppressants. It suppresses the body's immune response and reduces inflammation in your lungs. Because inflammation is the precursor to fibrosis (scarring), we hope prednisone will prevent the formation of lung fibrosis and allow the inflamed lung to return to normal.
我应该采取什么特别的预防措施呢?
服用强的松前:
- Tell your doctor and pharmacist if you are allergic to prednisone, other medications or any of the inactive ingredients in prednisone tablets or solutions. Ask your doctor or pharmacist for a list of the inactive ingredients.
- Tell your doctor and pharmacist what prescription and nonprescription medications, vitamins and nutritional supplements you are taking or plan to take. 一定要提到以下任何一项:
- 胺碘酮(可达酮、Pacerone)
- Anticoagulants ('blood thinners') such as warfarin (Coumadin)
- 某些抗真菌药物,如氟康唑(大氟康), 伊曲康唑(毛), 酮康唑(尼佐拉)和伏立康唑(伏立康唑)
- Aprepitant(修订)
- 阿斯匹林
- 卡马西平(卡巴罗、艾曲洛、替格雷托)
- 甲氰咪胍泰胃美)
- 克拉霉素(Biaxin, Prevpak)
- 环孢素(Neoral, Sandimmune)
- Delavirdine (Rescriptor)
- 地尔硫卓(Cardizem, Dilacor, Tiazac,其他)
- 地塞米松(地塞米松)
- 利尿剂(水丸)
- 依法韦伦(Sustiva)
- 氟西汀(百忧解,萨拉芬)
- 氟伏沙明(拉西)
- 灰黄霉素(Fulvicin, Grifulvin, Gris-PEG)
- HIV protease inhibitors including atazanavir (Reyataz), indinavir (Crixivan), 洛匹那韦(Kaletra), 奈非那韦(Viracept), 例如(Norvir, 是否), 和沙奎那韦, Invirase)
- Hormonal contraceptives (birth control pills, patches, rings, implants and injections)
- 洛伐他汀(Altocor, Mevacor)
- 糖尿病药物
- 奈法唑酮
- 奈韦拉平(Viramune)
- 苯巴比妥
- 苯妥英(苯妥英、苯妥英)
- Rifabutin (Mycobutin), rifampin (Rifadin, Rimactane, in Rifamate)
- 舍曲林(左洛复)
- Troleandomycin(道)
- 维拉帕米(Calan, Covera, Isoptin, Verelan)
- 扎鲁司(Accolate)
- Tell your doctor what herbal products you take or plan to take, especially St. 约翰的麦芽汁.
- 如果你有下列情况,请告诉十大赌博平台排行榜:
- An eye infection now or have ever had eye infections that come and go
- 糖尿病
- 情感问题
- 心脏病
- 高血压
- 肠道疾病
- 肾脏疾病
- 肝脏疾病
- 精神疾病
- Myasthenia gravis, a condition in which the muscles become weak
- Osteoporosis, a condition in which the bones become weak and fragile and can break easily
- 癫痫发作
- Threadworms – a type of worm that can live inside the body – currently or in the past
- 甲状腺疾病
- 结核病
- 溃疡
- Tell your doctor if you are pregnant, plan to become pregnant or are breast-feeding. If you become pregnant while taking prednisone, call your doctor.
- 如果你正在做手术, 包括牙科手术, 或者需要紧急医疗救治, 告诉十大赌博平台排行榜, dentist or medical staff that you are taking or have recently stopped taking prednisone. You should carry a card or wear a bracelet with this information in case you are unable to speak in a medical emergency.
- Prednisone may decrease your ability to fight infection and can prevent you from developing symptoms if you get an infection. Stay away from people who are sick and wash your hands often while you are taking this medication. Be sure to avoid people who have chicken pox or measles. Call your doctor immediately if you think you may have been around someone who had chicken pox or measles.
- 痤疮
- 凸出的眼睛
- 性格变化
- 改变脂肪在身体上的分布方式
- 性欲减退
- 难以入睡或保持睡眠
- 头晕
- 情绪的极端变化
- 极度疲劳
- 头疼
- 胃灼热
- 不恰当的幸福
- 头发生长加快
- 增加出汗
- 月经不规律或没有月经期
- 皮肤下有红色或紫色的斑点或皱纹
- 减缓伤口和瘀伤的愈合
- 薄而脆弱的皮肤
- 弱的肌肉
- 混乱
- 抑郁症
- 呼吸或吞咽困难
- 干咳、干咳
- 眼睛疼痛、发红或流泪
- 荨麻疹
- 心率不齐
- 瘙痒
- 头晕
- 失去与现实的联系
- 肌肉抽搐或紧绷
- Numbness, burning, or tingling in the face, arms, legs, feet or hands
- 皮疹
- 癫痫发作
- 握着你无法控制的手
- 呼吸急促呼吸急促,尤指在夜间
- Sore throat, fever, chills, cough or other signs of infection
- Swelling of the eyes, face, lips, tongue, throat, arms, hands, feet, ankles or lower legs
- 胃部肿胀或疼痛
- 胃不舒服
- 视力问题
- 呕吐
这种药会引起什么副作用?
强的松可能有副作用. Tell your doctor if any of these symptoms are severe or do not go away:
有些副作用可能很严重. If you experience any of the following symptoms, call your doctor immediately:
Prednisone may increase the risk that you will develop osteoporosis. Talk to your doctor about the risks of taking prednisone and about things that you can do to decrease the chance that you will develop osteoporosis.
强的松可能会引起其他副作用. Call your doctor if you have any unusual problems while you are taking this medication.
我需要什么样的监控?
Your doctor will order regular lab tests to check your response to prednisone and monitor for toxicity. You will need to have your blood sugar checked regularly. Your doctor may order additional tests depending on the results.
For additional information on prednisone, please visit 医疗在线.政府.
加州大学旧金山分校健康 medical specialists have reviewed this information. It is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace the advice of your doctor or other health care provider. We encourage you to discuss any questions or concerns you may have with your provider.